The French Alps, a magnificent mountain range stretching across southeastern France, offer some of the most spectacular hiking experiences in Europe. Whether you’re a novice hiker seeking easy walks through picturesque landscapes or an experienced trekker looking for challenging alpine adventures, the French Alps have something for everyone. Here’s a guide to some of the best hiking trails in the region, catering to all levels of hikers.
Easy Walks: Scenic and Accessible
Lac d’Annecy
For those looking for a gentle hike with stunning views, the trails around Lac d’Annecy are perfect. This serene lake, surrounded by mountains, offers several easy walking paths that are suitable for families and casual hikers. The “Tour du Lac” is a popular route that circumnavigates the lake, providing breathtaking views of the water and the surrounding peaks. The trail is mostly flat and well-marked, making it accessible for all ages.
Plateau de Beauregard
Located in the Aravis Range, the Plateau de Beauregard offers easy hiking trails with panoramic views of the Mont Blanc massif. The hike from La Clusaz to the plateau is gentle and passes through lush meadows and forests. Once on the plateau, hikers are rewarded with stunning vistas of the surrounding mountains. This trail is ideal for those seeking a leisurely hike with rewarding scenery.
Moderate Hikes: A Bit More Adventure
Lac Blanc
The hike to Lac Blanc, situated in the Aiguilles Rouges nature reserve near Chamonix, is a moderate trek that combines beautiful alpine scenery with a bit of adventure. The trail starts at La Flégère cable car station and winds its way up to the lake, offering views of the Mont Blanc massif along the way. The hike involves some steep sections and rocky terrain but is manageable for those with a moderate level of fitness. The turquoise waters of Lac Blanc, set against the backdrop of snow-capped peaks, make the effort worthwhile.
Col de la Croix du Bonhomme
The Col de la Croix du Bonhomme is part of the famous Tour du Mont Blanc (TMB) route, one of the most popular long-distance trails in the Alps. This section can be tackled as a moderate day hike from Les Contamines. The trail ascends gradually through alpine meadows and offers stunning views of the Mont Blanc range. The col itself, at 2,478 meters, provides panoramic vistas and a sense of achievement. This hike is perfect for those looking to experience a segment of the TMB without committing to the entire trek.
Challenging Treks: For the Experienced
Tour du Mont Blanc
For seasoned hikers, the Tour du Mont Blanc is the ultimate challenge. This iconic trek circumnavigates the Mont Blanc massif, passing through France, Italy, and Switzerland. The full circuit covers approximately 170 kilometers and takes around 10 to 12 days to complete. The trail involves significant elevation gains and losses each day, with high mountain passes and remote valleys. Hikers are rewarded with diverse landscapes, from glaciers and alpine meadows to charming mountain villages. Proper preparation, including good physical fitness and the right gear, is essential for this demanding but incredibly rewarding trek.
GR20
Although primarily located in Corsica, the GR20 is often considered in discussions about challenging hikes in the French Alps due to its reputation as one of the toughest trails in Europe. The GR20 spans about 180 kilometers, traversing the island from north to south. Known for its rugged terrain, steep ascents, and exposed ridges, this trail is for experienced hikers only. The rewards, however, are immense, with dramatic scenery, wild landscapes, and a true sense of adventure.
Tips for Hiking in the French Alps
- Preparation: Regardless of the trail difficulty, proper preparation is key. Ensure you have appropriate footwear, clothing, and gear. Check the weather forecast and trail conditions before setting out.
- Maps and Navigation: Carry detailed maps and a GPS device. While trails are generally well-marked, it’s always good to have reliable navigation tools.
- Hydration and Nutrition: Bring enough water and snacks to keep your energy levels up, especially on longer treks.
- Accommodation: For multi-day hikes, plan your accommodation in advance. The French Alps have numerous refuges (mountain huts) that provide shelter and meals.
- Respect Nature: Follow the Leave No Trace principles. Protect the natural beauty of the Alps by minimizing your impact on the environment.
Hiking in the French Alps offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the majesty of this iconic mountain range. Whether you’re taking a leisurely stroll around a serene lake or challenging yourself on a demanding trek, the French Alps provide a breathtaking backdrop for your adventures.
